Abstract

Conformal hydrotalcite coatings over hierarchically-ordered SBA-15 exhibit exceptional activity for transesterification of bulky triglycerides.

Highlights

  • Facile route to conformal hydrotalcite coatings over complex architectures: a hierarchically ordered nanoporous base catalyst for fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) production†

  • An alkali- and nitrate-free hydrotalcite coating has been grafted onto the surface of a hierarchically ordered macroporous–mesoporous SBA-15 template via stepwise growth of conformal alumina adlayers and their subsequent reaction with magnesium methoxide

  • The resulting low dimensional hydrotalcite crystallites exhibit excellent per site activity for the base catalysed transesterification of glyceryl triolein with methanol for FAME production

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Summary

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We extend our previous methodology to create crystalline, catalytically active hydrotalcite coatings via a versatile two-step methodology, permitting (i) the first genesis of an ultrathin alumina adlayer over a complex (hierarchically ordered) template, and (ii) facilitating its subsequent reaction with Mg(OCH3)[2] to form a stoichiometric HT/ MM-SBA-15 hydrotalcite catalyst. This novel methodology opens the way to a new class of solid bases built upon the tunable interconnectivity and porosity afforded by underlying silica architectures. A conventional hydrotalcite reference material was prepared via our alkali-free, co-precipitation method from Mg(NO3)2·6H2O and Al(NO3)3·9H2O precursors,[26] with the Mg: Al atomic ratio tuned to match that of the MM-SBA-15

Catalyst synthesis
Materials characterisation
Results and discussion
Transesterification of triglycerides
Conclusions
Full Text
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