Facile fabrication of silver decorated polyarylene ether nitrile composited micro/nanospheres via microemulsion self-assembling

Abstract

Although soft micro/nanoreactors obtained from amphiphilic block co-polyolefin are intensively used for metallic nanoparticle synthesis, the intricate crosslinking after self-assembling of copolymers is an indispensable step. In this work, an amphiphilic block copolymer made of aromatic macromolecular with rigid backbone structures (i.e. polyarylene ether nitrile, PEN) is explored to formulate a robust micro/nano-reactor for direct silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) synthesis without any crosslinking step. We show that the polymeric micro/nanoreactors can be fabricated in both microemulsion and reverse microemulsion system. More importantly, Ag NPs with modulated morphology and optical properties can be in-situ synthesized using these PEN micro/nanoreactors, which is due to the coordination between Ag+ and pendant cyano/sulfonate groups of PEN. Interestingly, the anisotropic polygonal plate-like hybrid nanostructures are obtained via the optimization of nucleation and growth kinetics of Ag NPs using PEN nanoreactor in the water-in-oil W/O reverse microemulsion. Based on these results, the present work would open the way for the facile fabrication of soft micro/nanoreactors for plasmonic nanostructures synthesis using amphiphilic block-copolymers with rigid molecular structures.