Abstract
Herein, nanocomposites comprising Ag–Au-alloy-based nanomaterials ensembled on the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) were fabricated using the physical vapor deposition method. The Ag-based nanomaterials (AgNMs) undergo oxidation and dissolution in water; therefore, changes in the shape, optical characteristics, and composition of the nanocomposites were investigated through transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. PTFE@Ag–Au coatings exhibited high antibiofilm efficacy against E. coli WT F1693 and governed the synergistic effect of antibacterial non-stick PTFE and the Ag–Au alloy. The PTFE@Ag–Au-coated NMs sustained the release of Ag+ ions and inhibited up to 50% bacterial growth after 7 days in relation to the PTFE-coated NMs. The conventional XDLVO and DLVO theories were used to describe bacterial adhesion and understand the anti-adhesion process. Despite concerns associated with the hazardous effect of excessive Ag release on fibroblast cells, the coating methods precisely controlled Ag loading, thereby reducing metallic-implant-related bacterial infections.
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