Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the regional influence on the perception of facial profile esthetics in Rio de Janeiro state (RJ) and Rio Grande do Sul state (RS), Brazil. METHODS: Two Caucasian models, a man and a woman, with balanced facial profiles, had their photographs digitally manipulated so as to produce seven different profiles. First year dental students (laypeople) assessed the images and classified them according to their esthetic preference. RESULTS: The result of the t test for independent samples showed differences among states for certain facial profiles. The female photograph identified with the letter 'G' (mandibular retrusion) received higher scores in RS state (p = 0.006). No differences were found for male photographs (p > 0.007). The evaluators' sex seemed not to influence their esthetic perception (p > 0.007). Considering all evaluators together, ANOVA/Tukey's test showed differences among the profiles (p ≤ 0.05) for both male and female photographs. The female photograph that received the highest score was the one identified with the letter 'F' (dentoalveolar bimaxillary retrusion/ straight profile). For the male profiles, photograph identified with the letter 'E' (dentoalveolar bimaxillary protrusion/ straight profile) received the best score. CONCLUSION: Regional differences were observed regarding preferences of facial profile esthetics. In Rio de Janeiro state, more prominent lips were preferred while in Rio Grande do Sul state, profiles with straight lips were favored. Class III profiles were considered less attractive.
Highlights
Facial esthetics is a physical trait pursued in society
Orthodontics plays an important role in facial esthetics due to the positioning of anterior teeth and the strong influence it bears on overlying lips.[2,3]
It is well known that this standard can vary as a result of interracial marriages[2] and that orthodontic treatment should take into account individual and racial[11,12,13,14,15] characteristics, as well as the individual’s personal concept of beauty
Summary
People with balanced facial characteristics are supposedly considered as more competent, better succeeded and happier. Orthodontics plays an important role in facial esthetics due to the positioning of anterior teeth and the strong influence it bears on overlying lips.[2,3]. Facial profile harmony and balance can be measured, and representative values of a standard profile can be reached.[4,5,6,7,8,9,10] it is well known that this standard can vary as a result of interracial marriages[2] and that orthodontic treatment should take into account individual and racial[11,12,13,14,15] characteristics, as well as the individual’s personal concept of beauty
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