Abstract

Sn-doped ZnO photocatalysts with different molar ratios of Sn/Zn (1%, 2% and 3%) were prepared by a parallel flow precipitation. The photocatalysts fabricated were characterized by BET surface area, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, UV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and surface photovoltage spectroscopy, respectively. The results showed that doping ZnO with Sn increased BET surface area of ZnO. The XRD patterns of Sn-doped ZnO photocatalysts calcined at 573K showed only the characteristic peaks of wurtzite-type. Doping ZnO with Sn changed the morphology of ZnO, the morphology changed from irregular lump and particle to irregular honeycomb. The photoinduced charge separation rate of 1% Sn doped-ZnO was higher than that of ZnO, while 2% and 3% Sn doped-ZnO had lower photovoltage than that of ZnO. The photocatalytic activity of Sn-doped ZnO photocatalysts for decolorization of methyl orange solution was evaluated, of all photocatalysts prepared, Sn-doped ZnO with 1% Sn exhibited the best photocatalytic activity and the underlying reason was discussed.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.