Fabrication of morphology-controlled TiO2 photocatalyst nanoparticles and improvement of photocatalytic activities by modification of Fe compounds

Abstract

Our previous studies suggested that redox reaction proceeded separately on specific exposed crystal faces of TiO2 nanoparticles. Site-selective deposition of metal or metal oxide on TiO2 specific exposed crystal faces successfully proceeded using the unique reactivity properties on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles under photoexcitation. A remarkable improvement of photocatalytic activity of shape-controlled brookite and rutile TiO2 nanorods with modification of Fe3+ compounds was observed under visible light. Crystal face-selective metal compound modification on exposed crystal faces of TiO2 nanorods with brookite and rutile phases was successfully prepared. Brookite and rutile TiO2 nanorods prepared by site-selective modification with metal compounds should be ideal visible-light responsive TiO2 photocatalysts because of the remarkable suppression of back electron transfer from TiO2 to oxidized metal compounds on the surface of the TiO2 nanorod with a brookite or rutile phase. In this paper, the development of exposed crystal face-controlled TiO2 nanorods with rutile and brookite phases was described. The obtained rutile and brookite TiO2 nanorod, showing remarkably high activity for degradation of organic compounds compared with the photocatalytic activities of anatase fine particles (ST-01), is one of the most active commercially available photocatalysts for environmental cleanup in Japan. The technology of visible-light responsive treatment for morphology-controlled rutile and brookite TiO2 nanorods by crystal face-selective modification of Fe3+ compounds was also discussed in this paper. The Fe3+ compound-modified rutile and brookite TiO2 nanorods show much higher activity than conventional visible-light responsive N-doped TiO2, which is commercially available in Japan.