Abstract
Microlens arrays (MLAs) have attracted wide attention due to their crucial applications in optics, optoelectronics, and biochemistry. In this paper, we present a simple and green approach for the economical fabrication of MLAs with controlled curvature based on water condensing. By controlling the input current and working time of initiative cooling and the viscoelasticity of UV-curable polymer, uniform porous films with adjustable morphology were prepared. MLAs with aspect ratios of 1.41, 1.01, and 0.69 were fabricated by micromolding the porous film templates. Furthermore, the fluoropolymer encapsulations with the MLAs were applied for the packaging of deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (DUV-LEDs). Consequently, the light output powers of DUV-LEDs are enhanced by 7.1%, 10.2%, and 15.4%, respectively, by using these MLAs at the driving current of 350 mA.
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