Fabrication of large-core single-mode polymer waveguide connecting to a thermally expanded core fiber for increased alignment tolerance

Abstract

To increase the fiber alignment tolerance for the passive alignment with a high-contrast waveguide, a single-mode polymer waveguide with a large core structure is proposed. The large core waveguide is designed to have a mode profile comparable to that of a thermally expanded core (TEC) fiber, and it can be connected to a high-contrast waveguide through an adiabatic transition taper structure. From a waveguide with a rectangular core of 25×25 μm2, a single-mode propagation is observed when the index contrast is as low as 0.0005. A UV-cured injection molding method is used to fabricate the thick core structure. Due to the large mode size, the insertion loss of the device is below 0.5 dB until the lateral displacement of the TEC fiber is 4.5 μm, that is important for reproducible passive alignment.