Abstract

Optically reflective composite polyimide films have been prepared by casting a dimethylacetamide solution of silver(I) acetate, hexafluoroacetylacetone, and the poly(amic acid) derived from 3,3‘,4,4‘-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (BTDA) and 4,4‘-oxydianiline (4,4‘-ODA) onto an fully imidized parent BTDA/4,4‘-ODA base. Thermal curing of the silver(I)-containing poly(amic acid) topcoat leads to imidization with concomitant silver(I) reduction followed by silver(0) migration/aggregation yielding a reflective, but not conductive, silver surface. This “film-on-film” composite approach minimizes the silver required for the formation of a reflective surface and preserves the essential mechanical and thermal properties of the parent polymer. The metallized films exhibit outstanding metal−polymer and polymer−polymer adhesion, with the strong metal−polymer adhesion attributable to mechanical interlocking and/or encapsulation. Films were characterized by X-ray, DSC, TGA, XPS, TEM, and AFM.

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