Fabrication of hierarchical SrTiO3@MoS2 heterostructure nanofibers as efficient and low-cost electrocatalysts for hydrogen-evolution reactions

Abstract

The construction of low-cost, high-performance electrocatalysts instead of platinum catalysts is critical to solving the energy crisis. Here, using simple electrospinning and hydrothermal methods, new MoS2 nanosheets on SrTiO3 nanofibers (NFs) and 2D SrTiO3@MoS2 heterostructure NFs are synthesized. In addition, SrTiO3@MoS2 heterostructure NFs are compared with bare SrTiO3 NFs and MoS2 nanosheets. Importantly, the prepared SrTiO3@MoS2 heterostructure shows better hydrogen-evolution reaction performance than other MoS2-based electrocatalysts with an overpotential of 165 mV at 10 mA cm−2, a Tafel slope of 81.41 mV dec−1, and long-term electrochemical durability of 3000 cycles. Therefore, the present work strongly demonstrates the positive synergy between SrTiO3 NFs and layered MoS2, and also provides a strategy for preparing low-cost and high-activity water-decomposition electrocatalysts.