Fabrication of electrochemical nanosensor based on carbon paste electrode modified with graphene oxide nano-ribbons and 3-(4′-amino-3′-hydroxy-biphenyl-4-yl)-acrylic acid for simultaneous detection of carbidopa and droxidopa

Abstract

Bulk modification of carbon paste electrode (CPE) with graphene oxide nanoribbon and 3-(4′-amino-3′-hydroxy-biphenyl-4-yl) -acrylic acid (3,4′-AA-GONR/CPE) was used to develop a new electro-chemical sensor for sensitive determination of droxidopa and carbidopa at physiological pH. Chronoamperometry, differential pulse voltammetry, and cyclic voltammetry were employed to evaluate electro-chemical responses of as-prepared modified electrodes. A linear dependence of oxidation peak current on the concentration of droxidopa within a range between 0.02 and 300.0 μM was also observed with determination limit of 10.0 nM (S/N = 3). Desirable reproducibility, stability, and selectivity were seen in as-prepared 3,4′-AA-GONR/CPE, implying hopeful uses for concurrent detection of droxidopa and carbidopa.