Fabrication of cellulose acetate ultrafiltration membrane with diphenyl ketone via thermally induced phase separation

Abstract

ABSTRACTWith diphenyl ketone as diluent, cellulose acetate (CA) ultrafiltration (UF) membrane with a bicontinuous structure was prepared via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) method. The liquid–liquid phase separation region of CA/diphenyl ketone system was measured and the maximum corresponding polymer concentration was approximately 53 wt %. The effects of polymer concentration, coarsening time and coarsening temperature on the morphologies, and mechanical properties of CA membranes were investigated systematically. As the polymer concentration increased from 15 to 30 wt %, the bicontinuous structure could be obtained and the tensile strength of CA membranes increased from 3.92 to 30.17 MPa. With the increase of coarsening time, the thickness of dense skin layer and the asymmetry of cross‐section reduced. However, excess coarsening rendered the membrane morphology evolved from a bicontinuous structure to a cellular structure. When the coarsening time was 5 min, the bicontinuous structure in cross‐section showed good interconnectivity and the dense skin layer exhibited a thin thickness of 2 μm. The fabricated CA hollow fiber UF membrane exhibited a high tensile strength of 31.00 MPa and rejection of 96.10% for dextran 20 kDa. It is indicated that diphenyl ketone is a competitive diluent to prepare CA membranes with excellent performance via TIPS. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42669.