Abstract

Fabrication of scaffolds with electrical properties plays a key role in neural tissue engineering. This study aimed to prepare aligned electrospun conductive nanofibers by mixing 1, 10, and 18 w/v% doped polyaniline (PANI) with polycaprolactone (PCL)/poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) (25/75) solution through the electrospinning process. The fibers diameter and conductivity were measured. In addition, the shape and proliferation of the nerve cells seeded on fibers were evaluated by MTT cytotoxicity assay and scanning electron microscopy. The results revealed that the electrical stimulation enhanced neurite outgrowth compared to those PLGA/PCL/PANI scaffolds that were not subjected to electrical stimulation. As polyaniline ratio increases, electric stimulation through nanofibrous PLGA/PCL/PANI scaffolds results in cell proliferation enhancement. However, a raise more than 10% in polyaniline will result in cell toxicity. It was concluded that conductive scaffolds with appropriate ratio of PANI along with electrical stimulation have potential applications in treatment of spinal cord injuries.

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