Abstract

In this paper, the electrochemical behavior of myricetin on a gold nanoparticle/ethylenediamine/multi-walled carbon-nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode (AuNPs/en/MWCNTs/GCE) has been investigated. Myricetin effectively accumulated on the AuNPs/en/MWCNTs/GCE and caused a pair of irreversible redox peaks at around 0.408 V and 0.191 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) in 0.1 mol L−1 phosphate buffer solution (pH 3.5) for oxidation and reduction reactions respectively. The heights of the redox peaks were significantly higher on AuNPs/en/MWNTs/GCE compare with MWCNTs/GC and there was no peak on bare GC. The electron-transfer reaction for myricetin on the surface of electrochemical sensor was controlled by adsorption. Some parameters including pH, accumulation potential, accumulation time and scan rate have been optimized. Under the optimum conditions, anodic peak current was proportional to myricetin concentration in the dynamic range of 5.0×10−8 to 4.0×10−5 mol L−1 with the detection limit of 1.2×10−8 mol L−1. The proposed method was successfully used for the determination of myricetin content in tea and fruit juices.

Highlights

  • At present, there has been an increasing usage of nano-materials and their applications in analytical chemistry due to their physicochemical characteristics

  • Characteristics of Au nanoparticles Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)/en/MWCNTs/GCE MWCNTs were coated on GCE evenly and used to form pendant chains of ethylenediamine through electrochemical grafting

  • The final step was electrostatic assembly of citrate-capped AuNPs on en tether layers electrografted to MWCNTs (Fig. 1)

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Summary

Introduction

There has been an increasing usage of nano-materials and their applications in analytical chemistry due to their physicochemical characteristics. Gold nanoparticles possess some good properties, as quantized charging/discharging, conductivity, catalytic and photocatalytic activity [1,2,3,4]. Voltammetric sensors based on gold nanoparticles for determination of biological molecules have received much interest due to their good stability and biocompatibility [5]. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are another novel nano-material, which have captured worldwide researchers’ interests since their discovery in 1991 [6]. CNTs have ability to hold the potential for wide applications in electrochemistry due to their small dimensions, high surface area, high electrical conductivity, unique structures, significant mechanical strength and good chemical stability [7]. It was found that the modified electrode showed a constant activity for reduction of H2O2 [9]

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