Fabrication and evaluation of a bi-layered gelatin based scaffold with arrayed micro-pits for full-thickness skin construct

Abstract

There is an unmet need for a reliable and reproducible method for incorporating hair follicle derived stem cells in tissue engineered skin models to reconstitute hair follicles. This study discloses a novel method for introducing hair follicle derived stem cells in microneedle embossed micro-pits of a bilayer skin equivalent fabricated from a gelatin based scaffold. The microneedles are hard and strong enough to penetrate the upper layer of the bilayer gelatin based scaffold that corresponds to the epidermis and permeates down to lower layer that corresponds to dermal layer. This strategic location will mimic the natural niche of hair follicle stem cells for picking up signals from both the epidermis and dermis. Hair follicle stem cells are trapped in to these micro-pits by vacuum assisted cell seeding. The bilayer system consists of two distinct electrospun layers in a single processing step, representing outer epidermal layer and inner dermal layer with hair follicle stem cells in embedded pits, resulting in the formation of a closed representation of a complete skin.