Fabrication and characterization of carbon-backed thin 208Pb targets

Meenu Thakur,R Dubey,S.R Abhilash,B.R Behera,B.P Mohanty,D Kabiraj,Sunil Ojha,Heena Duggal

doi:10.1016/j.mex.2016.10.002

Meenu Thakur, R Dubey + Show 6 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2016.10.002

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Abstract

Thin carbon-backed isotopically enriched 208Pb targets were required for our experiment aimed to study the reaction dynamics for 48Ti+208Pb system, populating the near super-heavy nucleus 256Rf, through mass-energy correlation of the fission fragments. Purity and thickness of the targets are of utmost importance in such studies as these factors have strong influence on the measurement accuracy of mass and energy distribution of fission fragments. 208Pb targets with thickness ranging from 60 μg/cm2 to 250 μg/cm2 have been fabricated in high vacuum environment using physical vapor deposition method. Important points in the method are as follows:•208Pb was deposited using resistive heating method, whereas carbon (backing foil) deposition was performed by using the electron beam bombardment technique.•Different characterization techniques such as Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE), Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) and Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) were used to assert the purity and thickness of the targets.•These targets have successfully been used to accomplish our experimental objectives.

Highlights

IntroductionWith thickness ranging from few mg/cm to few hundreds of mg/cm are widely used in accelerator based low energy nuclear physics (projectile energy
Thin film targets, with thickness ranging from few mg/cm2 to few hundreds of mg/cm2 are widely used in accelerator based low energy nuclear physics experiments
Thin and uniform 208Pb targets fabricated using the above process were successfully used in the experiments carried out using the Pelletron + LINAC and NAND [19] facility at Inter University Accelerator Centre (IUAC)