Abstract

This paper investigates the electromagnetic transmission through the sub-wavelength slot model on a metal film for TM- and TE-polarized light. The influence of several parameters such as the slot width, the metal film thickness and the polarization of the incident field is investigated using FDTD method. The FDTD simulation’s results have shown that the sub-wavelength slot in the metal films has extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) properties for TM-polarized light. The EOT has been observed as being symmetrically punctured and characterized by the appearance of a series of transmission peaks and dips in the transmission field. By varying the slot thickness we have investigated the effect of the Fabry-Perot like resonance in the sub wavelength slot. This component can be a key element in many applications. High-spatial-resolution imaging and information and communications technologies and sensing with high spectral and spatial precision, enhanced solar cells, efficient optical sources and detectors, disease treatment, are such examples.

Highlights

  • The fundamental laws of diffraction limit the size of photonics, while the interconnect RC delay-time issues limit the speed of semiconductor electronics

  • By varying the slot thickness we have investigated the effect of the Fabry-Pérot like resonance in the sub wavelength slot

  • This component can be a key element in many applications

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Summary

Introduction

The fundamental laws of diffraction limit the size of photonics, while the interconnect RC delay-time issues limit the speed of semiconductor electronics. Plasmonic devices might logically interface with comparative-speed photonic devices and with comparative-size electronic components, so, expanding the collaboration between these technologies. It can serve as a bridge between similar-size nano-electronics and similar-speed dielectric photonics. SPPs are quantized charge density oscillations occurring at the interface between the free electron gas of a metal and a dielectric material. The nature of these quasi-particles is that of an electromagnetic wave trapped at the surface between such two media. The simulation results show that a sub-wavelength slot in the gold metal films has extraordinary optical transmission properties (EOT).

The Single Sub-Wavelength Slot Model
FDTD Model
Numerical Results
TE-Polarization
TM-Polarization
Conclusion

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