Abstract
In extractive distillations, the volatility of the light boiling component is increased using a washing medium in order to improve the separation. In heterogeneous azeotropic mixtures with miscibility gap, the different concentrations in both liquid phases are utilized for the separation. Homogeneous azeotropic mixtures are separated by introducing an entrainer so that the condensate separates into two phases. A heterogeneous azeotrop is created. All these are covered in this chapter.
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