Abstract

Extraction of HNO3 and microamounts of U(VI), Th(IV), Sc(III), and REEs(III) from HNO3 solutions with solutions of trioxides of symmetrical dioctyltriphenyldiethylenetriphosphine and pentaphenyl-diethylenetriphosphine in dichloroethane was studied. The stoichiometry of the extractable complexes was determined, and the effective extraction constants of HNO3 and REEs were calculated. As the number of phosphoryl groups in the extractant molecule increases, the extraction of metal ions from nitric acid solutions is enhanced. Replacement of the octyl radicals at the terminal phosphorus atoms by the phenyl radicals is accom-panied by an increase in extraction of metal ions from solutions with the HNO3 concentration exceeding 3 M.

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