Extraction of Metals from Soils and Waters

Abstract

1. Introduction. 2. Phase Transfer Extraction and Adsorption Methods. 3. Soil Washing Methods and In Situ Stabilization Methods. 4. Electrokinetic Extraction of Metals from Soils. 5. Selective Extraction with Chelates, Macrocycles, and Calixarenes. 6. Phase Transfer Extraction of Mercury. 7. Phase Transfer Extraction of Lead and Cadmium. 8. Phase Transfer Extraction of Copper, Silver and Gold. 9. Extraction of Actinides and Lanthanides. 10. Extraction of Anions and Oxyanions. 11. Extraction of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals. 12. Phytoremediation and Bioremediation of Soils and Waters. 13. Optical and Redox Sensors with Metal Ions. Index.