Abstract

Spirulina platensis is a bioactive-rich microalga of great potential as a source of natural antioxidant. Natural antioxidants are increasing in demand, because it is considered as more safe than synthetic antioxidants. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of solvent on the potential of natural antioxidant from fresh S. platensis. The antioxidant compound was extracted using either acetone or ethyl acetate by reflux method. The yield of extractions were 1.86% and 3.07% for aceton and ethyl acetate, respectively. Fresh S. platensis extracts were considered as potential antioxidant source with IC50 values 65.89 ppm, and 76.36 ppm when using acetone and ethyl acetate, respectivetly, even though it were still lower compare to the IC50 of positive control quercetin i.e 21.64 ppm. Phytochemical test showed positive results of phenolic compound, triterpenoids, steroid, flavanoid, and saponin. aw value of Spirulina platensis was 0.61 and 0.81 for aceton and ethyl acetate, respectively. It was concluded that different solvent affected the antioxidant activity of S. platensis extract. Keywords: Antioxidants, aceton, ethyl acetate, fresh Spirulina platensis

Highlights

  • Spirulina platensis is a bioactive-rich microalga of great potential as a source

  • Natural antioxidants are increasing in demand

  • The objective of this study was to determine the effect of solvent on the potential

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Summary

BAHAN DAN METODE

Bahan dan Alat Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mikroalga Spirulina platensis yang diambil dari kolam pembudidayaan di CV. Alat-alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Refluks (Pyrex iwaki), Sonikator (Branson 200), Sentrifuge (Table Top Centrifuge Plc 03 Series), Rotary evaporator (Buchi R 210), Spektrofotometer (Shimadzu). Prosedur Penelitian Proses ekstraksi ini adalah menggunakan metode refluks yang dikombinasi dengan sonikasi. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan mempersiapkan sampel Spirulina platensis segar sebanyak 300 gram dimasukkan ke dalam 2 tabung erlenmeyer masing-masing 150 g, kemudian tabung 1 ditambahkan pelarut aseton dan tabung 2 ditambahkan pelarut etil asetat sebanyak 50 mL. Kedua sampel dimasukkan ke dalam sonikator untuk dilakukan proses sonikasi selama 1 jam dengan gelombang 40 Khz pada suhu ruang (28oC). Analisa Data Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode experimental laboratories dengan analisa data secara deskriptif. Metode pengolahan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara membandingkan hasil uji dengan kontrol positif, kemudian dijelaskan dengan hasil kulitatif sebagai penguat yang mendukung data kuantitatif

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN Hasil Ekstraksi Sampel
Etil asetat
Uji Skrining Fitokimia
Asil asetat
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dengan Metode
Pelarut Aseton
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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