Abstract

ObjectiveCompare the issue of an operative vaginal delivery associated to the fetal presentation diagnosed by transperineal ultrasound. Three groups were formed: ≥55mm, between 45 and 55mm, and <45mm. MethodsA monocentric prospective study on 108 patients has been conducted between April 2011 and August 2014. The distance between perinea and skull has been analyzed to compare the success of operative vaginal delivery considering the level of the fetal presentation in the pelvic cavity. ResultsThe failed operative vaginal deliveries are more frequent while the fetal head is above 55mm (16.7%) or while the fetal head is between 45 and 55mm (9.1%) than while the fetal skull is under 45mm (1.8%) (P=0.04). However there is no significant difference for the fetal shoulder dystocia (5.6% vs 3.0% vs 3.5%, P=0.5), nor for the newborn outcomes (16.7 vs 15.2 vs 14; P=0.9). ConclusionDespite the high rate of failed operative vaginal delivery above 55mm, it should be considered not to prohibit but send free to the obstetrician appreciation.

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