Abstract

A sheet plasma of thickness several millimetres was produced by a combination of a pair of strong dipole magnets with opposing fields and a pair of Helmholtz coils producing a magnetic mirror field. A ferrite magnet and a coreless magnetic coil encased within the limiters add to the mirror field, enhancing quiescence in the plasma. The negative hydrogen ions produced in the peripheral region of the sheet plasma were extracted with a deflection mass spectrometer. Maximum negative ion current of about 0.9 A for an initial gas filling pressure of 3 mTorr was observed when the plasma electrode was negatively biased near the value of the plasma potential and when the mass spectrometer coil current generated a B field intensity equal to 691 G. The ratio of the negative ion density and the electron density near the extraction electrode was relatively high at 0.276. The measured electron temperature showed the existence of high-energy electrons in the sheet plasma. The extracted negative hydrogen current density of is higher than what has been obtained from similar sources. The bulk electron temperature and density at the centre of the sheet plasma were measured to be 11.06 eV and , respectively.

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