Extraction and imaging of aerodynamically generated sound field of rotor blades in the wind tunnel test

Abstract

Abstract The acoustic beamforming has been widely applied in the imaging of flow-induced aeroacoustic sound sources. However, the measured signals of the rotor blades often accompanied with the unwanted interference from other components of the experimental setup in the wind tunnel test (for example, the rotor shaft and the stand), which results in the undistinguished sources in the beamforming result. In this paper, the signals of rotor blades are defined first as the cyclostationary process based on the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) equation in the form of Wold-Cramer decomposition, which connects the statistical definition of rotor blades signals with the wave propagation model of moving sources. Then the developed cyclostationary signal processing tools of a second order, specifically the reduced-rank cyclic Wiener filter, can be applied in the wind tunnel test of rotor blades. The rotor blades signals can be extracted from the noisy measurements with other interferences, which aide to purify the image results of beamforming in the final experiment of wind tunnel test.