Extraction and Classification of Human Body Parameters for Gait Analysis

Abstract

Human gait analysis is considered a new biometric tool for the ability to obtain metrics from the body at a distance. Biometric identifiers have properties that can technologically measure and analyze the characteristics of the human body and can be used as a form of identification and access control for security applications. Recognition through proper interpretation of gait parameters has become a relevant pattern classification problem. This work aims to develop an image processing system, with the use of the Microsoft Kinect sensor, which is capable to extract movement patterns for gait analysis and to present a comparative study of different pattern recognition methods for human identification. The image processing system, developed in C#, allowed the acquisition of three-dimensional data from several volunteers and made it possible to identify the human skeleton and automatically extract the kinetic and kinematic parameters of the body. For data analysis, different classification methods were compared. Among them, the algorithms that presented better performance were probabilistic neural networks, deep neural networks and k-nearest neighbors, with nearly 99% correct recognition rate. The obtained results demonstrate the efficiency of gait analysis as a biometric method. They also show the viability of gait parameter extraction using the Kinect sensor and the good performance of pattern recognition methods applied to the acquired gait kinetic and kinematic parameters.