Abstract

Thirteen species of Neisseria were examined for the presence of extracellular carbohydrate antigens. Of three media tested for optimum growth of the bacteria, yield of antigens, and ease of isolation of antigens, dialyzed tryptic soy broth was the best. Seven species, N. catarrhalis, N. cinerea, N. flava, N. flavescens, N. lactamicus, N. subflava, and N. winogradski, yielded extracellular antigens that were extractable into phenol and hence were probably proteinaceous. The remaining six species, N. canis, N. caviae, N. cuniculi, N. cuniculi subsp. gigantea, N. denitrificans, and N. sicca, yielded carbohydrate antigens that were purified by a sequence of phenol extraction, chromatography, enzymic digestion, and membrane filtration. These antigens were polymers of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose, the latter being the only constituent of the antigens from N. caviae and N. sicca. Cross-reactivities of the carbohydrate antigens in the homologous antisera showed that there were close relations between the antigens from N. canis and N. cuniculi subsp. gigantea and also between those from N. caviae and N. sicca.

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