Extensive Investigation of the Land Subsidence Impressions on Gedebage District, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract

Gedebage district is presently experiencing rapid and mass infrastructure development and becoming one of the developed districts in Bandung, Indonesia. A football stadium, several luxury housing, the grand mosque of West Java province, and a business center have been built in this district. However, it is well known that the Gedebage district has turned into one of the Bandung districts that suffers from land subsidence phenomena. Since 2000, the Gedebage district has suffered land subsidence at an average rate of 10 cm per year and becoming one of the fastest sinking districts in Bandung. This fast land subsidence phenomenon is suspected of affecting the infrastructure in this district. Therefore, this work aims to capture the current subsidence rate in the Gedebage district using the geodetic approach of the combination of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and investigate the impact of land subsidence on infrastructures in Gedebage district. We use GNSS campaign datasets from the years 2016 and 2019. Each GNSS campaign was performed at least 10-12 hours of observations. We also utilize a similar period of 2016 to 2019 for the InSAR datasets. Utilizing both GNSS and InSAR datasets, we can capture the subsidence with the rate reaching 4 -15 cm per year between 2016 and 2019, and it occurs uniformly in this district. The impact of land subsidence occurred in almost all urban areas in the Gedebage district. These impacts include cracks in buildings, bridges and roads, and also tilted buildings.