Abstract

Harmonic resonance may cause abnormal operation and even damage of power facilities, further threatening normal and safe operation of power systems. For renewable energy generations, controlled loads and parallel reactive power compensating equipment, their operating statuses can vary frequently. Therefore, the parameters of equivalent fundamental and harmonic admittance/impedance of these components exist in uncertainty, which will change the elements and eigenvalues of harmonic network admittance matrix. Consequently, harmonic resonance in power grid is becoming increasingly more complex. Hence, intense research about prevention and suppression of harmonic resonance, particularly the parameter feasible domain (PFD) which can keep away from harmonic resonance, are needed. For rapid online evaluation of PFD, a novel method without time-consuming pointwise precise eigenvalue computations is proposed. By analyzing the singularity of harmonic network admittance matrix, the explicit sufficient condition that the matrix elements should meet to prevent harmonic resonance is derived by the extended Gersgorin theorem. Further, via the non-uniqueness of similar transformation matrix (STM), a strategy to determine the appropriate STM is proposed to minimize the conservation of the obtained PFD. Eventually, the availability and advantages in computation efficiency and conservation of the method, are demonstrated through four different scale benchmarks.

Highlights

  • Harmonic resonance, which is always accompanied with heavy current and high voltage [1], is a main power quality issue in power grids

  • To obtain parameter feasible domain (PFD), the method based upon harmonic resonance mode analysis (HRMA) technique [7,8,9]

  • Based on the thought of eigenvalue estimation, Gersgorin theorem is introduced in this paper to research PFD to ensure the prevention of harmonic resonance

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Summary

Introduction

Harmonic resonance, which is always accompanied with heavy current and high voltage [1], is a main power quality issue in power grids. Energies 2017, 10, 1612 the typology of power grid may change frequently to guarantee the requirements of economic or security dispatch It will change harmonic network admittance matrix as well. To obtain PFD, the method based upon harmonic resonance mode analysis (HRMA) technique [7,8,9]. Based on the thought of eigenvalue estimation, Gersgorin theorem is introduced in this paper to research PFD to ensure the prevention of harmonic resonance. By analyzing the singularity of harmonic network admittance matrix, the sufficient condition to prevent harmonic resonance is derived via the extended Gersgorin theorem.

Mathematical Essence of Harmonic Resonance
Study of Matrix Singularity via the Basic Gersgorin Theorem
Schematic
Study of Matrix Singularity Analysis via the Extended Gersgorin Theorem
Change
Sufficient Condition to Prevent Harmonic Resonance
Determination of the Optimal STM
Conservation Analysis
The Optimization Model for Choosing the Optimal STM
Case Studies
PFD the 3-Bus
AnalysisY Based
10 Professional
Analysis Based on Basic Gersgorin Theorem
Comparisons of the Methods
Effects of System Scale on Time Consumption and Conservation
Results of of Method
Bus Number27
Effect of Variable Parameter Number on Time Consumption
Improvement of Offline Analysis Efficiency of PFD Using the Proposed Method
Conclusions

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