Extendable topology of step‐up DC–DC converter with continuous input current for renewable energy applications

Abstract

A single-switch high boost DC–DC converter is introduced in this work. In the suggested topology, a voltage multiplier cell and three-winding coupled inductor (CL) are integrated to obtain an ultra-large conversion ratio. Using a passive clamp circuit and also, no requirement of larger duty cycle values enable the converter to have a very high voltage gain, low conduction loss, and reduced voltage stress of semiconductors. Moreover, the leakage inductance of the CL alleviated diodes reverse recovery problem. Some important merits include ultra-high voltage gain, operating in low duty cycles, reduced voltage stress of semiconductors, continuous input current, high efficiency, and low turn ratio of the CL makes the introduced converter very suitable for renewable energy applications. Steady-state analysis and operation principles of the presented topology are expressed completely in the study. Moreover, the theoretical efficiency analysis and design guidelines of the suggested configuration are presented. Also, the superiority of the presented topology over the state-of-the-art similar DC–DC converters is demonstrated in the comparison study. Eventually, the validity of theoretical analysis is verified using experimental measurement results of the implemented prototype with a power rating of 240 W and an output voltage of 440 V.