Abstract
The objective of this study was to characterize the exsheathment kinetics of Ostertagia ostertagi infective larvae (L 3) following in vivo exposure to bovine rumen contents derived from low and high roughage diets. O. ostertagi L 3 were placed in disposable dialysis bags and incubated for various time points between 0 and 360 min in the rumen of a fistulated steer maintained on a 71% grain diet or a 100% grass diet. The maximum percentage of exsheathed L 3 was observed 120 min post-exposure to grass-derived rumen contents, while maximum exsheathment for L 3 exposed to grain-derived rumen contents did not occur until 360 min. This work provides the first report of the in vivo exsheathment kinetics for O. ostertagi in its bovine host. Results of this study also support earlier reports that rumen pH may affect the exsheathment efficiency of abomasal trichostrongylids.
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