Abstract
to describe the expressions recognized by domestic violence educators experienced by school adolescents. it is a qualitative study based on Paulo Freire's liberating pedagogy. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 teachers from a public elementary school in the city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil. The data were systematized through the Discourse of the Collective Subject. collective discourse reveals that educators identify schoolchildren who experience physical, psychological and negligent abuse, being denied even love and affection. although not alluding to sexual abuse, educators recognize that students are inserted in the context of domestic violence, knowledge necessary for the development of actions that enable the exit of the student from the oppressed and overcoming the lived experience.
Highlights
METHODSDomestic violence is a public health problem that affects the physical, mental health and school performance of children and adolescents, and may even lead to their deaths
In order to characterize the collaborators, first we will present the sociodemographic aspects, followed by the categories related to the expressions of domestic violence in students identified by these professionals
The discourse revealed that, in the daily interaction with students, educators identify the physical aggression they experience as the main form of expression of domestic violence
Summary
Domestic violence is a public health problem that affects the physical, mental health and school performance of children and adolescents, and may even lead to their deaths. The transformation of this reality requires professional preparation to recognize the reality of oppression experienced by children and youth. International and national data reveal evidence of oppression in children and adolescents from the expressive rates of domestic violence, mainly in their own homes. An epidemiological study conducted in Taiwan with 355 patients under the age of 18 admitted to the Intensive Care Unit for maltreatment showed a death rate of 9.86%(1). In Brazil, the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN - Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação) registered 39,281 cases of violence for children and adolescents, with residence being the predominant location in all age groups[4]
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