Abstract

To study the differentiated expression of the proto-oncogene Pokemon in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell lines and tissues, mRNA and protein expression levels of CNE1, CNE2, CNE3 and C666-1 were detected separately by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), real-time PCR and Western-blotting. The immortalized nasopharyngeal epithelial cell line NP69 was used as a control. The Pokemon protein expression level in biopsy specimens from chronic rhinitis patients and undifferentiated non keratinizing NPC patients was determined by Western-blotting and arranged from high to low: C666-1>CNE1>CNE2> CNE3>NP69. The Pokemon mRNA expression level was also arranged from high to low: CNE1>CNE2>NP69>C666-1>CNE3. Pokemon expression of NP69 and C666-1 obviously varied from mRNA to protein. The Pokemon protein level of NPC biopsy specimens was obviously higher than in chronic rhinitis. The data suggest that high Pokemon protein expression is closely associated with undifferentiated non-keratinizing NPC and may provide useful information for NPC molecular target therapy.

Highlights

  • The proto-oncogene Pokemon is a POZ and Krüppel (POK) erythroid myeloid ontogene, a member of the POK family

  • Pokemon is aberrantly overexpressed in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) tissue by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) (Gao et al, 2009)

  • Cell lines and culture The human NPC epithelial cell lines CNE1, CNE2, CNE3, C666-1 and immortalized nasopharyngeal epithelial cell line NP69 were preserved in Research Center of Medical Sciences, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Nanning, China)

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Summary

Introduction

The proto-oncogene Pokemon is a POZ and Krüppel (POK) erythroid myeloid ontogene, a member of the POK family. Because of containing broad complex, tramtrack, and bric-a-brac/poxvirus and zinc finger (BTB/POZ) domain, Pokemon protein has several important structures, such as zinc finger and actin-binding repeats (Albagli et al, 1995; Collins et al, 2001). It is called FBI-1 (Pessler et al, 1997), OCZF (Kukita et al, 1999), LRF (Davies et al, 1999), Zbtb7A (Kelly and Daniel, 2006). The number of UCNT patients is over 95% of NPCs in southern China including Guangxi Province (Tao and Chan, 2007).

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