Abstract

The spiritual and ideological changes that took place in the society after the national independence of our country placed certain demands on the sciences, in particular, national sciences such as Uzbek linguistics. It is known that the spirit of the nation is reflected in the language, as well as in its grammatical structure. National development is clearly visible in the rise of the status and prestige of the national language. “Based on the requirements of today's new stage of Uzbekistan's development - the period of national growth, large-scale work is being carried out to increase the place and prestige of our native language in society”1. As a result of independence, the investigation of Uzbek language phenomena based on its substantial nature has become one of the manifestations of the study of Uzbek national spirituality, promotion of national ideology and national idea. This requires approaching the grammatical phenomena of the Uzbek language as an entity that reflects the national spirit. The functional sign of the auxiliary word is “to bind”. On the basis of this sign, the auxiliary, connecting, predicate serves to connect words and sentences together. But this task is unchanging and stable for the linker and helper. The peculiarity of loading is that they give an additional meaning to a word or sentence, such as interrogative, emphasis, amplification, subtraction-delimitation, simile, and are unstable in relation to the functional “binding” sign, is considered variable, that is, it may or may not contain the “bind” character. For example, the auxiliary [na-na] has been considered a negative conjunction as a type of equal conjunction. The linguist G. Abdurahmanov calls it a negation connector and shows that it also has the characteristic of loading. In fact, this helper acts as both a binder and a downloader. When it acts as a connector, it gives the meaning of negation to some equal parts (components) and connects them: There is no meaning in his words, nor modesty in his actions. This auxiliary word performs the function of loading, appears in sentences with a negative meaning and shows the meaning of negative.

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