Expression of Laminin gene family in porcine pluripotent stem cells

Abstract

Laminin (LN) proteins are important components of extracellular matrix. These proteins regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and tissue repair. The LN family has 12 genes that encode 5 α, 4 β, and 3 γ proteins. LamininA5 (LAMA5) as an important gene can support pluripotent cell growth and have been widely studied. However, porcine LAMA5 is absent in all tested porcine genomic databases so far. In this study, we confirmed for the first time the existence of porcine LAMA5 through bioinformatics analysis, and verified this result by cDNA cloning and sequencing. To reveal the expression pattern of Laminin gene family, we detected the expression of Laminin genes in porcine tissues, somatic cells, and porcine induced pluripotent stem cells (piPSCs). The results showed that an alternative splicing variant of Laminin B1 (LAMB1-a) was found exclusively in all tested piPSCs. The expression of this alternative splicing variant is positively correlated with the pluripotent state of piPSCs. The above findings provide evidences and foundations for the father use of LN as extracellular matrix to facilitate the derivation and culture of porcine pluripotent stem cells.