Abstract
TodayRussiahas embarked on the difficult path of transition to a new, higher, production and export level, so it is important to understand in which areas domestic enterprises can increase supply volumes abroad and most successfully compete in the global market. To this end, the article identified the key features of the concept of «export potential»: its dependence on the existing production capacity and the competitiveness of products manufactured for export. A retrospective analysis of the commodity structure of Russian export deliveries showed that non-fuel components account for about 41%, and about 34% of products have a non-resource character, with positive dynamics in such important groups as «machinery and equipment», «chemical products and rubber» and others. However, by the end of 2017, there is a predominance of goods of the lower redistribution (about 46% of non-resource non-energy exports), that indicates the high dependence of the Russian exports on the simplest products. Experts identified the points of growth of non-resource exports: the sphere of high technologies, the internationalization of small and medium-sized firms, the development of the regional export potential, and the expansion of tourism and educational services exports.
Highlights
Today Russia has embarked on the difficult path of transition to a new, higher, production and export level, so it is important to understand in which areas domestic enterprises can increase supply volumes abroad and most successfully compete in the global market
The article identified the key features of the concept of «export potential»: its dependence on the existing production capacity and the competitiveness of products manufactured for export
A retrospective analysis of the commodity structure of Russian export deliveries showed that non-fuel components account for about 41%, and about 34% of products have a non-resource character, with positive dynamics in such important groups as «machinery and equipment», «chemical products and rubber» and others
Summary
ЭКСПОРТНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В НЕСЫРЬЕВОМ СЕКТОРЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЕГО РОСТА. Проведенный ретроспективный анализ товарной структуры российских экспортных поставок показал, что на нетопливные составляющие приходится порядка 41%, а несырьевой характер имеют порядка 34% продукции при позитивной динамике по таким важнейшим группам, как «машины и оборудование», «продукция химической промышленности и каучук» и др. Today Russia has embarked on the difficult path of transition to a new, higher, production and export level, so it is important to understand in which areas domestic enterprises can increase supply volumes abroad and most successfully compete in the global market To this end, the article identified the key features of the concept of «export potential»: its dependence on the existing production capacity and the competitiveness of products manufactured for export. При этом положительную динамику за анализируемый период продемонстрировали все товарные группы несырьевой направленности: «машины и оборудование» (рост на 2,3 процентного пункта по сравнению с 2007 г.), «продукция химической промышленности и каучук» (рост на 1,1 процентного пункта), «продовольственное и сельскохозяйственное сырье» (рост на 3,2 процентного пункта) и в категории «прочие» (рост на 5 процентных пунктов)
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