Explosive reconnection of double tearing modes in relativistic plasmas: application to the Crab flares

Abstract

Abstract Magnetic reconnection associated to the double tearing mode is investigated by means of resistive relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations. A linearly unstable double current sheet system in two-dimensional Cartesian geometry is considered. For initial perturbations of large enough longitudinal wavelengths, a fast reconnection event is triggered by a secondary instability that is structurally driven by the non-linear evolution of the magnetic islands. The latter reconnection phase and time-scale appear to weakly depend on the plasma resistivity and magnetization parameter. We discuss the possible role of such explosive reconnection dynamics to explain the MeV flares observed in the Crab Pulsar nebula. Indeed, the time-scale and the critical minimum wavelength give constraints on the Lorentz factor of the striped wind and on the location of the emission region, respectively.