Abstract

The workplace is particularly important for promoting well-being at work and general life satisfaction, as performing a professional activity can be perceived as satisfying and motivating. In addition, employment opens up opportunities for individual development that employees may be perceived as fulfilling. By conducting an interview study with IT professionals of a German medium-sized company, we investigate which factors of the individual work environment are perceived as conducive to the performance of everyday job duties and thus increase well-being at work. Furthermore, we analyze the extent to which participants are satisfied with the implementation of the factors that are important to them, whether socio-demographic differences are relevant, and whether the perception of the work environment has an effect on employees' commitment. Results show that interpersonal factors in particular are considered to be important in everyday working life. About individual factors, a mixed picture emerged, whereby sociodemographic differences play only a minor role. Furthermore, there are indications of a positive relationship between the perception of the work environment and the IT professionals' commitment. In-depth analysis of the employee statements helps to determine which aspects of the work environment should be implemented, developed, or promoted. In the long term, this can support individual learning and development paths and generates a work environment that sustainably promotes employees' well-being at work and fosters long-term employment relationships.

Highlights

  • For most people, work is a prominent part of their lives

  • We investigate which aspects IT professionals perceive as conducive to the performance of their everyday work since employees’ perception influences the use and application of resources (Hoekstra et al, 2009; Louws et al, 2016)

  • Using semi-structured interviews, we provide in-depth insights into the employees’ perception of their work environment and contribute to better understand how employee perceptions can lead to satisfaction and well-being at work

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Summary

Introduction

Not at least because they spend a large proportion of their available time at the workplace. It is important that employees feel good in their work environment. This state is achieved when employees have a positive perception of their work environment (Buffet et al, 2013). Well-being at work is an individual’s assessment of his or her work environment, in which the individual positively evaluates the conditions that shape the respective work environment. A high level of satisfaction with workplace conditions is meaningful because it can have several positive effects on the individual. Studies show that full-time employees rate their life satisfaction as better than the unemployed (Eiffe et al, 2016; Mousteri et al, 2018).

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