Exploring the Use of Computed Tomography Enterography in the Evaluation of Small Bowel Disease: A Prospective Study.

Abstract

Background A major development in noninvasive imaging modalities, computed tomographic enterography (CTE) has a number of benefits over conventional computed tomography (CT) and capsule endoscopy. Through the utilization of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) technology, CTE expedites the assessment of small bowel diseases, especially in those segments that are not accessible through traditional endoscopy. This study's main goal is to thoroughly evaluate CTE's diagnostic accuracy for a range of small intestinal conditions. Methodology In this investigation, which is a prospective observational study, 40 patients, 25 men and 15 women, with suspected small intestinal disorders and ages ranging from 10 to 70 underwent CTE. To evaluate diagnosis accuracy, a combination of clinical symptoms, imaging data, and histopathological/ultrasonography findings were evaluated. Throughout the research procedure, ethical issues and statistical analysis were incorporated to guarantee validity and adherence to ethical norms. Results The most frequent findings on CTE were bowel thickening and mucosal hyperenhancement, which were seen in 25 (62.5%) and 20 (50%) of the patients, respectively. The majority of patients (65%) exhibited both the ileal and jejunal loops to be adequately distended in grade III. In 35% of the patients, grade II distensibility of the ileal and jejunal loops was seen. Conclusion When it comes to accurately detecting small intestinal disorders, CTE is superior. It evaluates extraintestinal, mural, and intraluminal diseases with efficacy, particularly in places that are difficult to reach. It is essential for directing clinical decisions because of its capacity to assess disease activity prior to endoscopy and see consequences.