Exploring the relationship between cell phone use and leisure: an empirical analysis and implications for management

Abstract

With the functionality of an internet-connected computer and an array of creative software, the modern cell phone is designed to entertain. Yet, the potential intersection of cell phone use and leisure has not been well explored. For this study, a random sample of 379 students from a large public US university completed a brief survey measuring cell phone use, perceptions of leisure, and perceptions of the cell phone's role in facilitating leisure. An analysis of variance was used to compare mean responses among low-, medium-, and high-frequency cell phone users. Results showed no difference between the three groups' understanding of leisure. However, significant differences emerged when comparing the three groups' perceptions of the cell phone's role in facilitating leisure. Specifically, high-frequency users appeared more dependent on the cell phone for experiencing leisure. Management implications are discussed in the context of Yellowstone National Park which recently became the first US National Park to approve a cell phone management plan.