Exploring the Potentials of Physical Appropriations in Leftover Spaces in Downtown Cairo

Abstract

Cairo comprises many lost spaces between buildings. These spaces have significant potential to accommodate various activities. The potential of these spaces in a commercial district is the domain of the present study as the users provide these spaces with their special meanings through physical appropriations. It is believed that they might be developed to realize better functional values. The research aims to investigate the relation between the users' appropriations and the potential of the leftover spaces, as well as the degree to which this may enhance the role of these spaces in congested cities. The study begins with a review of the classifications of leftover spaces and a theoretical background focused on users' appropriations to achieve this goal. The outcome is then empirically examined in one leftover space in Downtown Cairo. The research adopts a qualitative approach. It utilizes direct observation and semi-structured open-ended interviews to investigate people's appropriations in such areas, together with the meanings of such appropriations to people's everyday life, to set an understanding of this relationship in light of the prior literature. The study concludes with a model for investigating the relationship between space's physical qualities and users' appropriations. It showed that leftover spaces could be appropriated by people's everyday practices creating new functions and meanings in dynamic and creative ways. This experience can improve the built environment and the quality of life for residents in other underutilized spaces in the city/ other cities.