Abstract
UB3LYP computation including dispersion and toluene solvation has been carried to elucidate the mechanisms of alkene hydrogenation catalyzed by bis(imino)pyridine iron dinitrogen complex (iPrPDI)Fe(N2)2, which has low stability towards N2 dissociation. The coordinatively unsaturated complexes, (iPrPDI)Fe(N2) and (iPrPDI)Fe(1-C4H8), favor open-shell singlet ground states. On the basis of our computations, we propose a new mechanism of 1-butene coordination and hydrogenation after N2 dissociation. The hydrogenation of 1-butene undergoes a concerted open-shell singlet transition state involving H2 dissociation, C-H bond formation and C=C bond elongation, as well as the subsequent C-H reductive elimination. In the whole alkene hydrogenation, the H-H bond cleavage is the rate-determining step. Graphical abstract The alkene hydrogenation catalyzed by redox-active pyridine(diimine)-chelate iron complex follows the open-shell singlet state path.
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