Abstract
Boosted by costs benefits, the development of room temperature Na-ion batteries is strongly desired for stationary applications. In this study we explore the possible use of V2O5 aerogel as anode material for sodium ion batteries. The aerogel is able to reversibly insert more than 3 Eq. of sodium in the voltage range 0.1 V–4 V vs. Na/Na+ demonstrating to possess additional capacity when cycled to lower voltage. The anode delivers about 200 mAh g−1 in the voltage range 0.01 V–1.5 V vs. Na/Na+. The preliminary characterization of a full Na-ion cell made coupling the V2O5 aerogel anode with carbon-coated Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode is also reported. The cell, showing an average voltage of 2.5 V, performed 200 cycles with good efficiency and a maximum specific capacity of 113 mAh per gram of anode material.
Highlights
In the past years lithium ion batteries (LIBs) have strongly evolved, conquering the market of portable electronic devices and penetrating that of electro-mobility
In this work we explore, for the first time, the possibility to use amorphous V2O5 aerogel as anode material for sodium ion batteries (SIBs)
The ability to uptake the large Na+ ions may arise from the large interlayer space and short diffusion pathways characteristic of the aerogel morphology and structure
Summary
In the past years lithium ion batteries (LIBs) have strongly evolved, conquering the market of portable electronic devices and penetrating that of electro-mobility.
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