Exploring the Influence Factors of the Monarch’s Personality on the King and Parliament

Abstract

The monarch’s personality was a pivotal factor in the dynamic between the king and Parliament from 1603 to 1702, the contributions of many Historians such as John Morrill and Mark Kish Lansky are particularly noteworthy. In the context of 17th century England, where the relationship between the king and Parliament evolved from collaboration to confrontation, this study delves into the role of monarchal personalities. The research focuses on the Stuart monarchs and Oliver Cromwell, examining their personalities as pivotal factors in political decision-making and power struggles. Utilizing historical analysis, the study employs a multidisciplinary approach, considering political, economic, and religious perspectives to assess the influence of personality on political development. The findings reveal that each monarch’s personality significantly impacted parliamentary relations. However, the research concludes that these personalities were shaped by the interaction between the monarch, Parliament, and the populace. The dynamic balance of political power was influenced not only by individual traits but also by a complex interplay of social structure, economic interests, legal traditions, and the international environment.