Exploring the Current Status of the Rehabilitation and Welfare Programs for Women with Severe Mental Illness

Abstract

Abstract: Mental illness is a pervasive public health concern affecting a significant portion of the global population, with women facing distinct challenges due to gender disparities and societal factors. This paper explores the specific hurdles encountered by mentally ill women, particularly in developing countries like India, where misconceptions, legal vulnerabilities, and lack of support programs exacerbate their vulnerability. Homelessness further compounds these challenges, with a substantial proportion of homeless individuals grappling with mental health disorders. Efforts to address these issues include government initiatives to establish specialized wards and rehabilitation homes for mentally ill homeless women, alongside welfare programs aimed at providing financial assistance and job opportunities. However, gaps persist in the availability and utilization of rehabilitation services, particularly for women. By prioritizing mental health literacy, reducing stigma, and integrating gender-responsive strategies into policies and programs, we can strive towards a future where mental health is prioritized, and all individuals, regardless of gender, have the opportunity to thrive.