Exploring the Clinical Characteristics of Inguinal Hernia Patients: A Comprehensive Study

Abstract

The prevalence of inguinal hernias varies globally, likely influenced by factors such as the age distribution of the population, access to surgical care, and the risk of complications from hernias. Worldwide, inguinal hernias contribute significantly to mortality, with more than 60,000 people succumbing to hernia-related complications each year.Patients displaying clinical signs of inguinal hernias were admitted and underwent a comprehensive evaluation, including a detailed medical history and physical examination, as well as standard diagnostic tests such as complete blood count, blood sugar assessment, serum creatinine measurement, chest X-rays, and ECGs.Among the cases included in this study, approximately 50% presented with a noticeable swelling within 2 to 6 months after its initial onset. Roughly 25% sought medical attention between 6 to 12 months after the onset of symptoms, while around 15% delayed seeking medical care for over a year after the swelling first appeared. In terms of hernia types, indirect inguinal hernias accounted for 72.67% of the total cases in the study, with the remaining 27.33% classified as direct inguinal hernias.