Exploring The Challenges And Prospects Of Cold Case Investigations In Ghana

Abstract

Cold case investigations involve the reopening of unsolved criminal cases, often several years after the crime was committed. While these investigations have the potential to provide justice for victims and their families, there are several challenges that can hinder their success. This study aims to explore the challenges and prospects of cold case investigations in Ghana, where several high-profile cases remain unsolved. Using a qualitative research design, data was collected through in-depth interviews with law enforcement officials, security experts, and other relevant stakeholders. The study employed the purposive sampling approach and applied the exploratory interview method using open-ended interview questions with a view to obtaining a range of information from nine participants. The study examines the factors put forward by the participants as contributing to the challenges of cold case investigations in Ghana, such as resource limitations, outdated forensic technology, inadequate training of investigators, the socio-political status of homicide victims, and the influence of the media. The findings of this study will contribute to the development of strategies that can be employed to improve cold case investigations in Ghana and provide justice for victims and their families.