Exploring the Artist’s Book: How Art Therapy Can Benefit the Quality of Life of Young Adult Breast Cancer Survivors

Abstract

This research investigates how six young women with a recent diagnosis of breast cancer explored the multi-faceted artist’s fold book in an art therapy group. Young women living with breast cancer experience different life situations than the majority of breast cancer cases (older women) on which support groups have been traditionally based. An eight-week art therapy group was administered at a local cancer wellness centre, followed by narrative-based interviews. Data included the artwork and related group discussions, case notes, and post-test interviews. Qualitative data analysis was used to identify the major themes that were revealed in the interviews. The dominant themes were: (1) Unspeakable losses and challenging the face of cancer; (2) Two selves (3); On her own terms, and (4) Connections. It was imperative to include the participants’ authentic voices and symbolism as they explored both their recent diagnoses and the ways in which art-making assisted them. This study provided an opportunity for young women with breast cancer to explore their unique experiences together and collectively through art and sharing. The major results of the study indicate that young women breast cancer survivors do have different needs specific to their age group, and notably a need to challenge the perceptions of cancer in general and to better include their perspective. Support groups specific to young adults are needed to address their unique needs.