Abstract

In 1845, a unique teaching institution opened its doors in Havana, Cuba, to teach practical mechanics to young boys from the capital of the Spanish colony. This new teaching institution was called Escuela Mecánica although its name changed several times in the years that followed. The Mechanical School or Mechanical Institute was operated by the Society of Friends and quickly began to impact production modes in Cuba’s most important economic branches, such as the sugar and tobacco industries. This educational institution resulted from two dynamics. The first was the transformation of education in Europe, which led to the creation of more specialized institutions. The second dynamic was the reform initiatives in Cuba, which changed the education and science sector in particular.

Highlights

  • In 1845, a unique teaching institution opened its doors in Havana, Cuba, to teach practical mechanics to young boys from the capital of the Spanish colony

  • The Mechanical School or Mechanical Institute was operated by the Society of Friends and quickly began to impact production modes in Cuba’s most important economic branches, such as the sugar and tobacco industries

  • In 1845, a unique teaching institution opened its doors in Havana (Cuba) to teach practical mechanics to young boys from the capital of the Spanish colony

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Summary

Introduction

In 1845, a unique teaching institution opened its doors in Havana, Cuba, to teach practical mechanics to young boys from the capital of the Spanish colony. The foundation of the Mechanical School was part of a revisioning of the Cuban education system as a whole in which the Economic Society of Havana played an important role.[6] The reforms brought about the foundation of new public primary schools and a variety of specialized institutions, as well as reforms to the university.

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