Exploring Poverty-driven Migration in Rural Karnataka, India: A Call for Effective Implementation of Policies and Programmes

Abstract

The study examines the poverty-induced migration and experiences among poor rural households in four villages of Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India. A sample of 320 migrant households was interviewed to explore poverty-driven migration and identify influencing factors in rural areas. Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources, encompassing information on poverty status in India, including rural and urban poverty. Findings from the study indicate that drought, agricultural underdevelopment and a lack of employment opportunities in rural areas are fundamental factors contributing to poverty-induced migration. The study further reveals that household poverty has significantly increased, leading to challenges in sustaining livelihoods among migrants. Consequently, the labour force from rural areas is forced to migrate in search of livelihood opportunities. Policies and programmes meant for them need to be effectively implemented in rural areas.