Abstract

The application of hydrogen energy is affected by the safety of hydrogen storage system. To grasp the current status of research and application in the research field of hydrogen storage safety and explore its research development trend, data analysis techniques, such as co-occurrence, co-citation, and burst detection, were adopted to conduct bibliometric analysis of the relevant literature. The study results show that the research hotspots of hydrogen storage safety mainly concentrate on six aspects: the stability of metal hydride hydrogen storage materials, the study of thermal management and stress relief in metal hydride reactors, the safety analysis of hydrogen fuel cells and hydrogen leakage monitoring, the analysis of leakage and explosion risks in hydrogen refueling stations, the study of filling pressure and temperature distribution in hydrogen storage tanks, and the study of safety issues in underground hydrogen storage. Mg-based hydride stability and underground hydrogen storage risk analyses are current research frontiers in hydrogen storage safety.

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